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Florida Keys Fly Fishing: December's Top Tips

Nov 17, 2025 by Alex Braham 46 views

Florida Keys Fly Fishing: December's Top Tips\n\n## Why December in the Florida Keys Rocks for Fly Fishing\nHey there, fellow anglers! If you've been dreaming of a *Florida Keys fly fishing* adventure, let me tell you, **December is an absolutely fantastic time** to make that dream a reality. Seriously, guys, this isn't just hype; there's a unique magic that hangs in the air – and in the water – during this month. While many parts of the country are bundling up for winter, the Keys offer a glorious escape with *mild temperatures and incredibly clear water*, setting the stage for some truly epic sight fishing. Imagine leaving the snow and cold behind for a day on the flats, spotting tailing fish under a warm, tropical sun. That's the December difference. The conditions during this month are often *ideal for targeting a variety of species*, making your fly rod practically sing. We're talking about consistent weather patterns, which means less wind than spring, and water temperatures that are still comfortable for fish to be active on the flats without the scorching heat of summer. This combination creates an environment where **bonefish, permit, and redfish** are actively feeding and more accessible to the keen-eyed fly angler.\n\nOne of the biggest advantages of *December fly fishing in the Florida Keys* is the *reduced pressure* compared to the peak spring months. While the Keys are always popular, December sees a slight lull between the busy fall and the full-blown spring season. This means more tranquil flats, less competition for prime spots, and a more relaxed atmosphere overall. You get to experience the raw beauty of the backcountry without feeling like you're constantly sharing your space. The fish, too, seem to appreciate this quiet. They can be less wary, offering more opportunities for a stealthy approach and a well-placed cast. The cooler air temperatures also mean the water can be incredibly clear, sometimes crystal-clear, allowing for *unparalleled sight fishing opportunities*. You can literally see the fish from a distance, watching their behavior, and planning your presentation with surgical precision. This visual aspect is what makes fly fishing in the Keys so addictive, and December provides some of the best visibility of the year.\n\nBeyond the perfect conditions, **December also marks a transitional period for certain species**, which can be really exciting. While the primary targets are typically bonefish, permit, and redfish, you might still encounter some *late-season tarpon* in deeper channels or backcountry basins, especially if the water hasn't cooled down too much. This adds an extra layer of anticipation to every cast. And let's not forget the variety of sharks, barracudas, and jacks that also cruise the flats, offering thrilling by-catch opportunities. It's a true ecosystem out there, and you never quite know what might eat your fly next. The *ecosystem is vibrant and alive*, offering a dynamic fishing experience that changes with the tides and the light. So, if you're looking for an unforgettable trip where the weather is pleasant, the water is clear, the crowds are thinner, and the fish are willing, then packing your bags for a **December fly fishing adventure in the Florida Keys** is absolutely the way to go. Trust me, you won't regret swapping snow boots for wading boots this winter!\n\n## Essential Gear for Your December Fly Fishing Trip\nAlright, guys, let's talk brass tacks: what gear do you *really* need for a successful **Florida Keys fly fishing trip in December**? Having the right tools for the job can make all the difference between a frustrating day and an epic one. First up, your *fly rod selection* is paramount. For general flats fishing, an **8-weight rod** is your bread and butter. It's versatile enough for bonefish, smaller permit, and redfish, offering a good balance of power and finesse. However, I’d strongly recommend also bringing a **9-weight rod**, especially if permit are high on your target list or if you anticipate windy conditions. Some anglers even prefer a 10-weight for larger permit or if there's an outside chance of a late-season tarpon. The extra backbone helps with bigger flies, longer casts, and more powerful fish. Remember, having *two rigged rods* means you can quickly switch between species or fly types without retying.\n\nNext, let's talk about *reels and lines*. A high-quality **saltwater fly reel** with a smooth, reliable drag system is non-negotiable. These fish can run, and you need a drag that won't seize up under pressure. Ensure your reel is spooled with at least *200 yards of 20-30lb backing*. For lines, a good *weight-forward floating line* designed for saltwater is essential. Look for lines with a powerful front taper to turn over larger flies and leaders effectively, especially in windy conditions. Some anglers also carry an intermediate sinking line for deeper channels or slightly murky water, but for classic sight fishing on the flats, floating is king. Your *leaders and tippets* are also crucial. For bonefish, a 10-12 foot leader tapering down to 10-12lb fluorocarbon tippet is standard. For permit, you'll want to go longer, often 12-15 feet, with a 15-20lb fluorocarbon tippet to handle their larger size and powerful runs. Always carry extra spools of fluorocarbon tippet in various strengths – you never know when you'll need to re-tie or adjust.\n\nNow, let's get to the fun part: *flies*! For **December fly fishing in the Florida Keys**, you'll want a diverse selection. For bonefish, classic patterns like the **Gotcha, Clouser Minnow (tan/white, chartreuse/white), Crazy Charlie, and various shrimp patterns** (e.g., Squimp, Christmas Island Special) in sizes #4-#8 are a must. Make sure you have these in different weights (lead eyes vs. bead chain eyes) to adjust for water depth and current. For permit, it's all about *crab imitations*. **Merkel's Crab, Raghead Crab, and Del Brown's Permit Crab** in sizes #2-#4 are staples. Have them in natural colors like tan, olive, and brown. For redfish, darker Clousers, Gurgle Poppers, and various weedless shrimp or baitfish patterns work well, especially when targeting them around mangroves. Don't forget some **barracuda flies** (long, flashy tubes) for some explosive fun, and a few bendbacks for snook if you venture into the creeks.\n\nFinally, *apparel and accessories* are just as important as your fishing gear. The **Florida Keys in December** can be sunny and warm, so *sun protection* is critical. Think lightweight, long-sleeved UPF-rated shirts, long pants, a wide-brimmed hat, and a good neck gaiter. *High-quality polarized sunglasses* are non-negotiable – they allow you to spot fish beneath the glare. I prefer amber or copper lenses for flats fishing. Bring a light rain jacket, just in case, as tropical showers can pop up. *Wading boots* or comfortable boat shoes are essential if you plan to get out on the flats. And don't forget essentials like bug spray, sunscreen, a waterproof bag for your valuables, and plenty of water or hydration packs. Being prepared means you can focus entirely on the fishing, which is what you came for, right? So, get your gear together, double-check everything, and get ready for some awesome **fly fishing in the Florida Keys!**\n\n## Top Species to Target: What's Biting in December?\nAlright, guys, let's dive into the exciting part: *which incredible species* should you be focusing on during your **Florida Keys fly fishing trip in December**? The beauty of the Keys during this month is the consistent action across several coveted targets. While the summer heat might push some fish to deeper waters, December's milder climate brings a variety of hard-fighting game fish onto the flats, eager to eat a well-presented fly. Knowing what's biting, and where to find them, is key to a successful and memorable trip.\n\nFirst and foremost, the **bonefish** – *the grey ghost of the flats* – are always a prime target in the Keys, and December is no exception. These speedy rockets are often found cruising the shallower flats, sometimes even tailing vigorously as they root around for crabs and shrimp in the turtle grass. During December, the water clarity is often exceptional, making sight fishing for bonefish a pure joy. Look for them on incoming or outgoing tides, typically in depths ranging from a few inches to a couple of feet. Early mornings can be fantastic as they emerge from deeper channels to feed. *Presenting your fly* accurately and subtly is crucial. A good bonefish fly, like a Squimp, Christmas Island Special, or a small Gotcha, needs to land softly a few feet ahead of their path, allowing them to spot it as it sinks naturally. A quick, short strip-strip-pause retrieve often triggers their aggressive takes. Catching a bonefish on the fly is an exhilarating experience, offering incredible runs that will test your reel's drag and your angling skills. You'll find these guys across the entire Keys, from Key Largo down to Key West, but areas like Islamorada and Marathon are particularly famous for their healthy bonefish populations.\n\nNext up, and perhaps the ultimate challenge for any fly angler, are the **permit**. These silver slabs are notoriously spooky and incredibly intelligent, making them the *holy grail of flats fishing*. While permit are present year-round, December can offer some great opportunities, especially if you get a string of calm, sunny days. They prefer slightly deeper flats, channels, and around wrecks or coral heads. Spotting a permit requires a keen eye; they often appear as dark, shimmering shadows or a distinct flash of silver. They typically move slower than bonefish, offering a more deliberate stalking game. The key with permit is *perfect presentation*. Your crab fly (think Merkin's or Del Brown's Permit Crab) needs to land silently, not too close to spook them, but close enough to be noticed. A long, smooth cast with a long leader is essential. Once they see the fly, a slow, methodical retrieve mimicking a fleeing crab is often effective. Don't strip too fast! Getting a permit to eat your fly is a monumental achievement, and landing one is a battle you won't soon forget. December's clearer water can slightly improve your chances of spotting these elusive beauties.\n\nAnd let's not forget the ever-popular **redfish**. While they are more prevalent in the backcountry and the Flamingo area of Everglades National Park, you can certainly find *redfish tailing in the Florida Keys backcountry* during December. These powerful fish love to patrol mangrove edges, shallow mud flats, and grassy areas, often with their tails waving in the air as they forage for food. They're typically less spooky than bonefish or permit, but still require a good cast. Darker Clouser Minnows, weedless shrimp patterns, or even small topwater poppers can be incredibly effective. Look for schools of redfish, especially around falling tides, as they push into creeks and channels. Their aggressive takes and strong bulldogging fights make them a fantastic target on the fly rod. It’s a completely different kind of fight compared to a bonefish's screaming run or a permit's powerful thrashes, but equally rewarding.\n\nFinally, while not a primary target in December, if the water stays warm enough, you might still encounter some **snook** and even *resident tarpon* in deeper channels or protected backcountry areas. Snook are ambush predators, often found near structure, mangrove roots, or channel edges. A well-placed baitfish or a flashy shrimp pattern can entice a strike. Tarpon, especially the smaller "juvenile" fish, can be found year-round in certain Keys locations, but the migratory giants are long gone by December. However, catching a resident tarpon on a cool December day is a special treat. The important thing is to *stay adaptable* and be ready for anything! The **Florida Keys in December** offer a rich tapestry of fishing opportunities, so pack a variety of flies, keep your eyes peeled, and get ready for some incredible action!\n\n## Mastering the Flats: Techniques for Success\nTo truly excel at **fly fishing in the Florida Keys during December**, it's not just about having the right gear or knowing the species; it's about *mastering the techniques* that make sight fishing on the flats so rewarding. This isn't your typical cast-and-retrieve fishing; it's a dynamic, interactive hunt where your eyes, casting arm, and mental fortitude are all put to the test. Let's break down some crucial techniques that will significantly boost your chances of success.\n\nFirst up, and arguably the most important technique in the Keys, is **sight fishing**. This is what defines flats fishing. It means actively *spotting the fish before you cast*. Sounds simple, right? It's not always! The subtle cues – a dark shadow moving across the lighter bottom, a subtle flash, a puff of mud, or the unmistakable tailing of a bonefish or redfish – are what you're looking for. This requires patience, a keen eye, and *high-quality polarized sunglasses*. Seriously, guys, don't skimp on the shades! Early morning and late afternoon sun can make spotting tough, as can chop on the water. Work with your guide (if you have one) to scan sectors, identifying fish and their direction of travel. Once a fish is spotted, the entire game plan revolves around getting your fly to it without spooking it. The ability to distinguish between a cloud shadow, a patch of grass, and an actual fish is something that comes with practice, but December's often *clear water conditions* definitely help in honing this skill.\n\nOnce a fish is sighted, the next critical step is **casting**. On the flats, *accuracy and quick delivery* trump distance every time. You might only have a few seconds to make a precise cast to a moving target. This means being able to cast off both shoulders, into varying wind directions, and quickly adjust your line length. For bonefish and permit, stealth is key, so your fly needs to land softly and accurately, a few feet ahead of the fish, allowing it to sink naturally into the strike zone. A common mistake is casting directly on top of the fish, which almost guarantees a spook. Practice your **loop control** and *false casting discipline* – minimise false casts to avoid lining the fish or alerting them to your presence. The wind is almost always a factor in the Keys, so practicing your haul and double haul in windy conditions before your trip will pay dividends. Being able to deliver a 40-60 foot cast accurately and delicately is a fundamental skill for Keys flats fishing.\n\nBeyond just casting, **presentation and retrieve** are where you truly engage with the fish. Once your fly lands, it needs to look like a natural food item. For bonefish and permit, this usually means mimicking a fleeing shrimp or crab. Often, a *slow, short strip-strip-pause retrieve* is incredibly effective. The pause is crucial, as it allows the fly to settle and imitate natural behavior. Watch the fish's reaction; if it charges, continue stripping. If it spooks, freeze! Knowing when to strip, how fast to strip, and when to pause can be the difference between a refusal and a hooked fish. For redfish, a more aggressive retrieve might work, especially if they are actively feeding. Every species, and even individual fish, can have its preference, so *being adaptable* is important. Your guide will often provide real-time feedback on retrieve techniques, so listen carefully!\n\nFinally, **reading the water** is an art form. Understanding *tides, currents, and bottom structure* gives you an immense advantage. Tides dictate when and where fish will feed on the flats. Incoming tides often bring fish onto the shallowest parts of the flats, while outgoing tides can concentrate them in channels or around deeper edges. Pay attention to changes in bottom composition – sandy potholes, turtle grass beds, or coral rubble – as these are prime feeding areas. The presence of baitfish or wading birds can also indicate where game fish might be lurking. Learning to anticipate where fish *will be* rather than just reacting to where they *are* is a huge leap in skill. And speaking of anticipation, **working with a local guide** is often the most efficient way to master these techniques and unlock the secrets of the flats, especially for your first few trips. A good guide isn't just a boat driver; they're your spotter, casting coach, and local expert. They know the subtle nuances of the Keys in December better than anyone and can put you on fish when you might otherwise struggle. Embrace the learning curve, be patient, and get ready for an incredibly rewarding experience mastering the flats of the **Florida Keys**!\n\n## Beyond the Fishing: Enjoying Your Florida Keys Adventure\nWhile **fly fishing in the Florida Keys in December** is undoubtedly the main event, remember that this incredible destination offers so much more than just bent rods and screaming reels. Your trip isn't just about the fish; it's about immersing yourself in the unique *Keys lifestyle, culture, and natural beauty*. Taking time to appreciate the "other" aspects of your adventure will truly round out your experience and create lasting memories. So, once you've put your fly rod down for the day (or for an afternoon break), what else can you dive into?\n\nFirst off, let's talk about the *vibe*. The **Florida Keys** have a famously laid-back, "island time" atmosphere that's infectious. December, with its slightly cooler temperatures and fewer crowds than peak season, is perfect for soaking this in. Wander through the quirky shops of Key West, enjoy a stunning sunset celebration at Mallory Square, or simply relax at a waterfront cafe in Islamorada, watching the boats go by. There's a certain *charm and eccentricity* to the Keys that's truly unique in the United States. From the vibrant art scene to the friendly locals, there's always something interesting to discover. Indulge in some *local cuisine* – fresh seafood is obviously a must! Think stone crab claws (in season!), conch fritters, key lime pie, and delicious fresh-caught fish prepared every way imaginable. Many restaurants offer a "cook your catch" service, turning your day's efforts into a gourmet meal. Sharing stories of the day's catches over a fresh fish dinner is a perfect way to end any day in paradise.\n\nBeyond the culinary delights and laid-back atmosphere, the **Florida Keys are an ecological marvel**, and it’s worth exploring this aspect. Consider visiting the *Everglades National Park* via its Gulf Coast Visitor Center, which isn't far from the Upper Keys, to see a different side of this vast ecosystem. You might spot alligators, crocodiles, and a huge array of birdlife – a perfect complement to your flats fishing. Or, if you're looking for more marine adventures, *snorkeling or diving* in the crystal-clear waters is an absolute must, even in December. The Florida Reef, the third-largest barrier reef system in the world, is teeming with colorful fish and coral. Many charter operators offer half-day trips, providing a different perspective on the underwater world you're fishing. Kayaking or paddleboarding through the *mangrove tunnels* offers a peaceful way to experience the backcountry, often spotting juvenile fish, crabs, and birds up close. It's a fantastic way to appreciate the nursery grounds that fuel the entire flats ecosystem.\n\nA crucial part of enjoying your **Florida Keys fly fishing** adventure, and frankly, any interaction with its natural beauty, is practicing **conservation and ethical angling**. The Keys' ecosystem is fragile and incredibly valuable. Always practice *catch and release* for bonefish, permit, and tarpon – these species are too precious to keep. Handle fish with care, minimize their time out of water, and ensure they are revived properly before release. Use circle hooks if you're ever bait fishing (though for fly fishing, standard hooks are fine, just handle with care). Avoid wading on sensitive coral or disturbing nesting birds. *Respecting the environment* ensures that these incredible fishing opportunities will be available for generations to come. Your guide will be a great resource for best practices, so follow their lead.\n\nFinally, planning your trip effectively can enhance your overall experience. Book your accommodations and guides well in advance, especially if you're traveling during popular holiday weeks in December. Consider staying in a central location like Islamorada or Marathon, which offer easy access to various fishing grounds and amenities. Don't forget to pack light, but pack smart for the weather, which can vary from warm sunny days to cooler, breezier fronts. *Embrace the journey*, be open to new experiences, and allow yourself to truly disconnect and enjoy the stunning natural beauty and unique culture of the Keys. Your **December fly fishing trip** will be about more than just the fish; it will be about the entire unforgettable adventure.

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